home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
SGI Hot Mix 17
/
Hot Mix 17.iso
/
HM17_SGI
/
html
/
vendors
/
sj
/
SJU
/
orgview
/
speech.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1997-06-17
|
9KB
|
229 lines
OPENING REMARKS BY EDWARD R. MCCRACKEN
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER,
SILICON GRAPHICS, INC.
THE G-7 MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
BRUSSELS, FEBRUARY 25, 1995
I'm very pleased and honored to join Vice President Gore and Secretary Brown at this G-7 Ministerial
Conference and to speak this morning at the Business Roundtable session. The Vice President and the
Secretary have provided strong leadership for America's National Information Infrastructure and for the
Global Information Infrastructure. It's also a privilege to be with the Ministers of the G-7 nations and such
a distinguished group of international business leaders.
This is a historic moment because the G-7 is moving decisively to encourage deployment of the Global
Information Infrastructure, which we like to call the Gll. The Gll is a worldwide assembly of systems that
integrates communications networks; information equipment; information resources; applications such as
education, electronic commerce, and digital libraries; and people of all skill levels and backgrounds. It has
the resources, therefore, to have an enormous beneficial impact on the citizens of our nations and people
throughout the rest of the world.
My international colleagues and I share a common vision of business activities in a global marketplace.
We think of international markets, not national boundaries. We search for ways to create a better life for
all people and institutions through private technological innovation and capital. We believe that private
opportunity and public responsibility go hand-in-hand.
In my brief remarks this morning, I want to emphasize just one fundamental point to set the stage for our
discussion and dialogue. It is this: successful and early deployment of the Global Information
Infrastructure requires vigorous competition and open markets in each of the G-7 nations, and in other
countries as well.
Markets for all elements of the Gll -- communications networks, information appliances, information and
content, software and applications -- must be competitive and open. Marketplace economics, rather than
government planning, will produce the broadest selection of high-quality, low-priced, innovative products
and services for the Gll. Broad market participation -- across industries and national borders without
restrictions based on national origin -- must be the goal.
Our call for competition and open markets, I want to emphasize, is not rooted in the traditional private-
sector embrace of free-market theory. Our view springs specifically from the dawning of the Information
Age,' or, if you prefer, the Information Society, and the new reality of extraordinary technological change.
The Industrial Age was characterized in part by large, centralized, corporate and governmental
organizations to manage mass production and distribution. The Information Society, based on technology,
has new and special requirements for creative freedom, private initiative, and extraordinary risk-taking.
Development of new technologies is taking place so rapidly and dramatically in the telecommunications
and computer industries that future attempts to control these industries through government planning and
tight regulation will seriously impede the Gll.
Even within the computer industry, the lightning speed of technological change makes a mockery of long-
range centralized planning and close supervision of creative talent. For example, computer power, relative
to price, is increasing tenfold every three and a half years. Who is wise enough to predict and plan the
future in that volatile technological environment? In my company, we tell young people who apply for
jobs, "If you will be uncomfortable having your desk moved every four months, you won't enjoy working
for us."
Everyone should visit the technology exhibition at this Conference to witness firsthand the technology
we're talking about. As the exhibit makes clear, we already have the beginning of the global information
infrastructure. Companies are deploying, and people are using, international communication links. I hope
the large media delegation that is here will understand and report the need for open markets to enable this
technology to flourish. That would help the Gll become a reality and enable people everywhere to receive
its full benefits.
The computer industry is one of the most competitive in the world. And its incredibly rapid pace of
innovation, and that of other industries, must continue unhampered if we are to realize the Gll's full
potential. Competition is the driving force for innovation. In the hotly competitive television industry,
innovation has led to better products, lower costs, and universal ownership. Ninety- eight percent of
American homes have a television set, a higher percentage than those with telephones.
Liberalization of the telecommunications sector is only one of the essential steps. Our discussion today is
not just about telecommunications. As many other industries, including computer hardware and software,
cable television, cellular, and content industries, converge for the Gll, we want to make all of them more
competitive. We also must be careful not to extend traditional regulation of the telecommunication
industry to other Gll sectors such as the information, computer, and software industries. That will stifle
innovation as surely as night follows day. These are not narrow corporate issues. They represent broad
opportunities for mankind.
We stand on the threshold of unprecedented improvement in all aspects of people's lives, including more
jobs, better health, lifelong learning, a cleaner environment, greater cultural opportunities, and a safer
society. The key to that progress is information, and the Gll will be a primary platform for the Information
Age.
Countries that don't welcome competition and open markets to accelerate innovation and deployment of
the Global Information Infrastructure will cause a new and tragic condition. I call it "information
starvation." While not as deadly as malnutrition, it will stunt children educationally, restrict adults
economically, limit patients medically, damage local businesses competitively, and constrain people
culturally. By contrast, those countries that allow demand in their nations to be served by the global
marketplace will discover that their nations and their businesses will become more competitive. Their
people will become better educated and their workers will become more capable of participating in a
global workplace.
Another important move toward deployment of the Gll, and toward conditions that foster competition is
the construction of international test beds, or demonstration projects. They will increase our knowledge
about the technical, economic, human, and political issues involved. They also will tell us what people
want from the Gll and how these services will be paid for. Each of the G-7 countries has demonstration
projects underway, and I hope more international ones will be launched soon.
Governments, obviously, have important roles in the Gll. People and institutions must trust the Gll and
feel safe using it. Dealing with the issues of intellectual property, privacy, and security, for example, will
require updated laws, and perhaps new laws, in our respective countries. Intergovernmental leadership
and cooperation sill be essential. Additionally, it is critical that the various elements of Gll can connect
easily with each other across industries and national boundaries. Governments can support this by
encouraging establishment of industry-led, voluntary standards for these interfaces in all countries.
As we approach the serious and challenging issues involved with the Global Information Infrastructure,
however, we must keep our vision focused on people, not just industries and government. The Gll is not a
technological curiosity. With its broad base of information industries, its importance is how it will change
the way people throughout the world live, work, learn, enjoy life, and relate to each other.
My colleagues and I from the private sector understand our responsibilities to create world-class products
and services at reasonable prices, expand our markets, and generate investment capital. That will produce
the Gll.
I urge everyone here from the private sector to work in partnership with their own governments, as
needed, to help create competition and open markets. Those are the only sure paths to deliver real benefits
to real people in every corner of the globe.